Source:Installing guestfs-tools on Linux: Difference between revisions
(Marked this version for translation) |
|||
(10 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
<!--T:2--> | <!--T:2--> | ||
{{Navigation_latest|release=[[Special:MyLanguage/SEP_sesam_Release_Versions|4.4.3/ | {{Navigation_latest|release=[[Special:MyLanguage/SEP_sesam_Release_Versions|4.4.3/5.0.0 ''Jaglion'']]|link=[[Special:MyLanguage/VMware|VMware archive]]}}</div></translate><br /> | ||
<translate>==Overview== <!--T:3--></translate> | <translate>==Overview== <!--T:3--></translate> | ||
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="Additional resources" style="background-color:#ecedf1; color:#8695a7; border: 1px ridge #cdd3db; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; float: right; width: 25%; "><center><b><translate><!--T:4--> | <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="Additional resources" style="background-color:#ecedf1; color:#8695a7; border: 1px ridge #cdd3db; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; float: right; width: 25%; "><center><b><translate><!--T:4--> | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
{|style="margin: auto; margin-bottom:1em; width:100%; border:0px solid grey;" | {|style="margin: auto; margin-bottom:1em; width:100%; border:0px solid grey;" | ||
| rowspan="2" style="padding:0px 10px 0px;" | <translate><!--T:5--> | | rowspan="2" style="padding:0px 10px 0px;" | <translate><!--T:5--> | ||
[[File:SEP_next.png|45px|link=Special:MyLanguage/ | [[File:SEP_next.png|45px|link=Special:MyLanguage/Web_Single_File_Restore_for_Virtual_Machines|Web Single File Restore for Virtual Machines]]</translate> | ||
| style="padding:0px 40px 0px 10px; color: grey; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;" | <translate><!--T:6--> | | style="padding:0px 40px 0px 10px; color: grey; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;" | <translate><!--T:6--> | ||
See also: [[Special:MyLanguage/ | See also: [[Special:MyLanguage/Web_Single_File_Restore_for_Virtual_Machines|Web Single File Restore for Virtual Machines]] – [[Special:MyLanguage/SEP_sesam_Quick_Install_Guide#linux|SEP sesam Quick Install Guide]] – [http://libguestfs.org/ <tt>libguestfs</tt> tools for accessing and modifying virtual machine disk images] </translate> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
[[File:SEP Troubleshooting.png|45px|link=Special:MyLanguage/Troubleshooting_Guide]]</translate> | [[File:SEP Troubleshooting.png|45px|link=Special:MyLanguage/Troubleshooting_Guide]]</translate> | ||
| style="padding:0px 40px 0px 10px; color: grey; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;" | <translate><!--T:12--> | | style="padding:0px 40px 0px 10px; color: grey; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;" | <translate><!--T:12--> | ||
Problems with VMware? Check [[Special:MyLanguage/Troubleshooting_Guide | Problems with VMware? Check the [[Special:MyLanguage/Troubleshooting_Guide|Troubleshooting Guide]].</translate> | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<translate><!--T:13--> | <translate><!--T:13--> | ||
On Linux, SEP sesam single file restore from virtualization platform backups, e.g., ''VMware vSphere'', requires the <tt>guestfs-tools</tt> package to be installed to be able to access and mount the file system of an image on Linux. If the package is not installed on your SEP sesam Server or RDS Linux server, you | On Linux, SEP sesam single file restore (SFR) from virtualization platform backups, e.g., ''VMware vSphere'', requires the <tt>guestfs-tools</tt> package to be installed to be able to access and mount the file system of an image on Linux. If the package is not installed on your SEP sesam Server or RDS Linux server, you cannot mount the VMDK and consequently, perform a single file restore. | ||
<!--T:14--> | <!--T:14--> | ||
Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
<!--T:16--> | <!--T:16--> | ||
Use the command line to install the guestfs-tools package according to your specific Linux distributions, i.e., ''SLES'', ''Debian'', ''Ubuntu'', ''RHEL'', or ''CentOS''. For details on Linux installation, see [[Special:MyLanguage/ | Use the command line to install the guestfs-tools package according to your specific Linux distributions, i.e., ''SLES'', ''Debian'', ''Ubuntu'', ''RHEL'', or ''CentOS''. For details on Linux installation, see [[Special:MyLanguage/SEP_sesam_Quick_Install_Guide#linux|SEP sesam Quick Install Guide]]. | ||
<!--T:17--> | <!--T:17--> | ||
Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
<ul><li><translate><!--T:18--> On SLES (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server)</translate></li> | <ul><li><translate><!--T:18--> On SLES (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server)</translate></li> | ||
<pre> zypper install guestfs-tools</pre> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:19--> On Debian and Ubuntu</translate></li> | <li><translate><!--T:19--> On Debian and Ubuntu</translate></li> | ||
<pre> apt-get install libguestfs-tools</pre> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:20--> On RHEL and CentOS</translate></li> | <li><translate><!--T:20--> On RHEL and CentOS</translate></li> | ||
<pre> yum install libguestfs-tools</pre> | |||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
==Restrictions and extra steps required on RHEL/CentOS== | <translate>==Restrictions and extra steps required on RHEL/CentOS== <!--T:23--> | ||
<!--T:24--> | |||
Due to restrictions on RHEL mounting Windows VMs will not work. Check the [https://libguestfs.org/guestfs-faq.1.html#mount:-unsupported-filesystem-type-with-ntfs-in-rhel-7.2 libguestfs FAQ] for more information. | |||
<!--T:25--> | |||
Additional steps are required on RHEL and its derivatives for single file restore to work:</translate> | |||
<ol><li><translate><!--T:26--> Open {{Path|/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf}} and change the variable user from ''qemu'' to ''root''.</translate></li> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:27--> Restart the service libvirtd, by using</translate></li> | |||
<pre> systemctl restart libvirtd</pre> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:28--> Add a new line to {{Path|/usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages}} containing libgpg-error.</translate></li> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:29--> Remove old guestmount appliances</translate></li> | |||
<pre> rm -rf /var/tmp/.guestfs-*</pre> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:30--> Test if the guestmount appliance builds without error by running the following</translate></li> | |||
<pre> libguestfs-test-tool </pre> | |||
<translate><!--T:31--> This has to exit with</translate> | |||
<pre> ===== TEST FINISHED OK =====</pre> | |||
</ol> | |||
<translate><!--T:32--> | |||
If selinux is set to enforcing, guestfs-tools cannot access the virtual hard disks provided by SEP sesam, so mount will still fail. | |||
==Extra steps required on SUSE== <!--T:33--></translate> | |||
<ol><li><translate><!--T:34--> Install augeas ''augeas-lenses e2fsprogs'' on your SEP sesam Server or RDS Linux server.</translate></li> | |||
<li><translate><!--T:35--> Add new lines to {{Path|/usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages}} containing the following</translate></li> | |||
<pre> | |||
libaugeas0 | libaugeas0 | ||
augeas | augeas | ||
augeas-lenses | augeas-lenses</pre> | ||
</ol> | |||
<translate><!--T:46--> To use guestmount on SLES 15 SP4, run the following commands on the SEP sesam Server:</translate> | |||
*<code>echo '/usr/lib64/libgcrypt.so*' > /usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/zz-libgcrypt</code> | |||
*<code>echo '/usr/lib64/libgpg-error.so*' > /usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/zz-libgpg-error</code> | |||
To check whether guestmount works on your system run | <translate>== Checking the guestmount capabilities on your system == <!--T:36--> | ||
<!--T:37--> | |||
To check whether guestmount works on your system, run</translate> | |||
libguestfs-test-tool | libguestfs-test-tool | ||
<translate><!--T:38--> | |||
If the last line is | If the last line is | ||
===== TEST FINISHED OK ===== | ===== TEST FINISHED OK ===== | ||
guestmount works correctly. | guestmount works correctly. | ||
<!--T:39--> | |||
You can check what things guestmount currently supports on your system, by running | |||
<!--T:40--> | |||
guestfish -a /dev/null run : supported | |||
<!--T:41--> | |||
on your SEP sesam Server or the SEP sesam RDS, where the savesets you want to mount are located. | on your SEP sesam Server or the SEP sesam RDS, where the savesets you want to mount are located. | ||
This will show you whether | <!--T:42--> | ||
This will show you whether VMs with filesystems like btrfs or ntfs can be mounted. You may add this functionality by installing the required packages on your system. | |||
You also have to add lines for these package names to | |||
/usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages | /usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages | ||
on the system. | on the system.</translate> | ||
<div class="noprint"> | <div class="noprint"> | ||
== | ==<translate><!--T:47--> | ||
If you have problems with | Known issues== | ||
If you have problems with VMs single file restore, check the [[Special:MyLanguage/Troubleshooting_Guide|Troubleshooting Guide]]. | |||
<!--T:22--> | |||
[[Special:MyLanguage/ | ==See also== | ||
[[Special:MyLanguage/Web_Single_File_Restore_for_Virtual_Machines|Web Single File Restore for Virtual Machines]] – [[Special:MyLanguage/SEP_sesam_Quick_Install_Guide#linux|SEP sesam Quick Install Guide]] – [http://libguestfs.org/ <tt>libguestfs</tt> tools for accessing and modifying virtual machine disk images]</div></translate> |
Revision as of 16:07, 10 January 2023
Overview
On Linux, SEP sesam single file restore (SFR) from virtualization platform backups, e.g., VMware vSphere, requires the guestfs-tools package to be installed to be able to access and mount the file system of an image on Linux. If the package is not installed on your SEP sesam Server or RDS Linux server, you cannot mount the VMDK and consequently, perform a single file restore.
To learn more about the guestfs-tools, see libguestfs tools for accessing and modifying virtual machine disk images.
Installing guestfs-tools package
Use the command line to install the guestfs-tools package according to your specific Linux distributions, i.e., SLES, Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, or CentOS. For details on Linux installation, see SEP sesam Quick Install Guide.
Depending on your Linux distribution, specify the relevant command:
- On SLES (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server)
zypper install guestfs-tools
apt-get install libguestfs-tools
yum install libguestfs-tools
Restrictions and extra steps required on RHEL/CentOS
Due to restrictions on RHEL mounting Windows VMs will not work. Check the libguestfs FAQ for more information.
Additional steps are required on RHEL and its derivatives for single file restore to work:
- Open
/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
and change the variable user from qemu to root. - Restart the service libvirtd, by using
- Add a new line to
/usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages
containing libgpg-error. - Remove old guestmount appliances
- Test if the guestmount appliance builds without error by running the following
systemctl restart libvirtd
rm -rf /var/tmp/.guestfs-*
libguestfs-test-tool
This has to exit with
===== TEST FINISHED OK =====
If selinux is set to enforcing, guestfs-tools cannot access the virtual hard disks provided by SEP sesam, so mount will still fail.
Extra steps required on SUSE
- Install augeas augeas-lenses e2fsprogs on your SEP sesam Server or RDS Linux server.
- Add new lines to
/usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages
containing the following
libaugeas0 augeas augeas-lenses
To use guestmount on SLES 15 SP4, run the following commands on the SEP sesam Server:
echo '/usr/lib64/libgcrypt.so*' > /usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/zz-libgcrypt
echo '/usr/lib64/libgpg-error.so*' > /usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/zz-libgpg-error
Checking the guestmount capabilities on your system
To check whether guestmount works on your system, run
libguestfs-test-tool
If the last line is
===== TEST FINISHED OK =====
guestmount works correctly.
You can check what things guestmount currently supports on your system, by running
guestfish -a /dev/null run : supported
on your SEP sesam Server or the SEP sesam RDS, where the savesets you want to mount are located.
This will show you whether VMs with filesystems like btrfs or ntfs can be mounted. You may add this functionality by installing the required packages on your system. You also have to add lines for these package names to
/usr/lib64/guestfs/supermin.d/packages
on the system.